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AIG pleads with bloggers to let them have their bonuses

Posted by | business | 2 Comments

I recently commented on the fact that AIG sleazily announced bonuses under the cover of the term ‘retention’ and the Thanksgiving holiday.

I got a surreal reply from their PR dept., full of ‘the dog ate my homework’ style excuses. If they are going to this kind of extraordinary length to corral private bloggers, clearly AIG’s self-entitled executives are more focused on people taking away their toy allowance than the mob storming their batman-like, skyscraper palace and pinning their reality-challenged heads under the blade of a guillotine.

The reaction, after all, is reminiscent of Marie Antoinette’s ‘let them eat cake’ for its sheer gall and total cluelessness.

Here is the email I got, for your amusement:

Dear David Galbraith:

Given your recent coverage of our company, I wanted to let you know that you can contact me if you are looking to get AIG’s perspective on an issue relating to the company.

I also I wanted to give you a heads up that we have responded to a letter from Representative Cummings regarding AIG’s retention planning. Here is the letter we have sent (I have attached it above).

Our key point is this: our highest priority is to pay back the government. We will do this by selling some of our high quality businesses. In our industry, the value of those businesses is based on two things: people and capital. The people that run those businesses are stars in their field. They are the ones who made AIG the largest player in insurance, and they are constantly being solicited by our major competitors. These employees are not with, nor have ever been with AIG Financial Products, the group that sold the credit default swaps. These folks are employees of AIG’s core insurance operations. Moreover, we’ve been informed by credit agencies that if we lose key insurance employees, our credit ratings will suffer (this is detailed in Mr. Liddy’s letter to Mr. Cummings).

For us to get the best value out the businesses we’re selling, and to ensure that our core insurance businesses remain profitable, we need them to stay. If they leave, the value our businesses will decline, and we will have less money to pay back taxpayers.

Regards,

Nick Ashooh

AIG

Regarding the line: “we’ve been informed by credit agencies that if we lose key insurance employees, our credit ratings will suffer”. Yves Smith puts it best:

“What rubbish. Do you really think there are a lot of senior executive jobs on offer in the insurance industry these days? And have you ever heard of credit ratings being dependent on a particular manager staying in the saddle? CEOs get deposed without there being any ratings impact. This explanation comes perilously close to being a bald-faced lie”.

No Dyson Spheres Found Yet

Posted by | science | No Comments

In the 60s, Freeman Dyson proposed that as intelligent life grew beyond the resources of a planet, it could re-engineer local solar system matter to create orbiting satellites which would be able to use more of their sun’s free energy. The result would be that looking at a star, it would appear dimmer, and in the extreme, invisible, and instead you would see the re-radiation of infra-red light from the satellites.

The Dyson sphere is a specific case of the inevitable thermodynamic result of the phenomenon of life. Without life, a star radiates high energy photons, which are re-radiated by a planet as many more low energy infra-red photons, with a black body distribution at around room temperature. This results in an increase in entropy. The localized, low entropy order of living things, act as little entropy machines which accelerate the overall production of this entropy.

In other words, no matter how weird the Dyson sphere sounds, it is a viable example of the mechanism by which the inevitable extreme increase in entropy (from the waste of a low-entropy grabbing, industrial society, operating for any significant period of time), could be achieved. There might be others, but they will all result in the same thing – low temperature black body spectrum waste.

For the first time, using the IRAS infra red telescope, a serious search has been conducted for Dyson Spheres, or dim stars, and the results are essentially negative. There are a few candidates but it is very difficult to differentiate them from specific cases of Red Giants or glowing, stellar heated, dust clouds.

Link

Relativistic Economics

Posted by | business | No Comments

An excellent item in the comments thread on this piece in the UK Telegraph about the impending printing of dollars to combat deflation. It states that we have already had deflation for the last decade, a period when you could buy a T-shirt for less than 30 years ago, or a Chinese DVD player for less than a Hollywood DVD:

“Why do people not understand we have had deflation for the last 11 years, it was on the imported goods from China. This is what caused us to get into a mess as we decided for an arbitrary reason that inflation had to be 2% and so we kept rates low and had an inflation boom in services and assets.
Now it is reversing as the deflation from China has run its course and becomes inflation, hence the assets and services must deflate.

Letting rip with money supply and govt spending will end with significant inflation and not the “old equilibrium” that they seem to be looking for. it will erase the debt but will not give people jobs…..”

[It will give people jobs – but perhaps, not long term jobs, if this is money spend purely to bootstrap, it does matter what the long term investment benefits are. Spending on weapons or patching up existing infrastructure won’t be good in the long term.]

Prices over the last decade depend on which frame of reference you use. The convenient view in places like America and Britain was that asset prices like houses were rising rapidly relative to goods. People borrowed against these assets and banks leveraged the borrowing further.

If, as is entirely reasonable, you look at this from another frame of reference, then house prices stayed the same, and wages dropped as China started to replace our manufacturing base, producing cheaper goods. Only one thing did rise – oil.

So what is happening now? A switching of the frame of reference.

Why Unemployment in America is Different

Posted by | america | One Comment

America’s unemployment rate is now similar to France, which registered 7.5% in 2007 but the implications are very, very different. In France, unemployment benefits run at 57 to 75 percent of previous salary for up to 3 years and sometimes longer, if close to retirement.

Added to this are the huge costs of healthcare insurance in the US, which typically run at 30% of a salary, for an employer. To put it in perspective, my family self-employed healthcare costs ($12,000 plus $4000 excess), are the same as my sister’s 80% mortgage for a 2 bedroom house on the South Coast of England.

In short, America will be a terrifying place to be for those who are going to be unemployed, as this article in today’s New York Times suggests.

Its the ‘Chinese’ Economy, Stupid

Posted by | business | No Comments

It seems that a bunch of people are coming to the same conclusion:

That massive stimulus spending may actually only work in places like China. I’m not convinced, but the implications are disturbing, given that the government has run out of other weapons.

I’ll try to summarize their argument as best I can, correct me if I’m wrong:

It is China that is analogous to the US before the Great Depression, not the US.

i.e. China own US treasuries, US owned gold; China is a massive exporter, the US was before WWII.

The conclusion is that massive internal stimulus programs will work in China converting an economic engine which is externally driven by exports into an internally driven one. The more ruined other economies like the US are, the better this will work, because it will quickly destroy international trade and create an even bigger stimulus for a domestic market.

None of this actually precludes Keynsian policies from working in the US, except their efficacy will be far less than for China. This is because a domestic economy with American goods would result in prices that would be far more expensive than what we have been used to. In China the result might actually be the opposite.

What we are seeing is inevitable, the reduction in trade between emerging and developed economies will result in a period of regulation and trade barriers as the global economic engine temporarily (as in 50 years) fragments into smaller economic systems before eventually rebooting interconnected systems of free trade. The problem is that these periods tend to create wars precisely because there are rival, competing, less connected economic systems which are disrupted.

I like to think in pictures and imagine the following:

There is an economic, ‘figure-of-eight’ shaped system of connected ‘whirlpools’ that comprises people making cheap things in places like China for people to buy in places like America.

With every turn of this whirlpool, the difference in price between Chinese and American production shrinks as China becomes more developed and people make more money, to the point where the energy required to maintain the inertia driving the whirlpool in the same direction increases. The resulting system slows, becomes unsustainable and the whirlpool disappears.

The chaotic unpredictability of current markets are the result of the exact same mathematics that governs the messy collapse of such things as whirlpools.

When new whirlpools, or economic engines re-emerge, they will be more like separate spirals rather than linked figure-of-eights. This is not a result of deliberate policy, such as regulation, but the result of universal law, spontaneous emergence of single spirals are more likely than complex interconnected systems of flow.

The whirlpool that represents America will require more energy, compared to China, to make it spin, like a whirlpool in a viscous fluid. This is because the substance of which it is comprised is people with higher expectations and costs. It will therefore be smaller or grow less fast, and the people caught in its sticky vortex will be unhappy.

Fred Goodwin’s Resume

Posted by | business | No Comments

Reading updated Wikipedia entries for bankers since the ‘great recession’ started and discovered this gem:

Fred Goodwin of RBS:

Awards
* December 2002 – Forbes “Businessman of the Year”” by the global edition, which described him as an original thinker with a fast-forward frame of mind who had transformed RBS from a nonentity into a global name.
* April 2003 – No.1 in Scotland on Sunday’s Power 100
* December 2003 – “European Banker of the Year” in 2003
* June 2004 – Knighted in the Queen’s 2004 Birthday Honours list, for his services to banking.
* December 2008 – Nominated by Slate Magazine columnist Daniel Gross for World’s Worst Banker

Link

Financial mess leading to early signs of political instability

Posted by | globalization | No Comments

A reasonably restrained doomsday piece by Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, in the UK’s Telegraph: World stability hangs by a thread as economies continue to unravel.

His point about the BJP (Hindu Extremists) possibly gaining power after the Mumbai attacks, something that was not triggered by the financial crisis, is playing on the emotional reaction of immediate news and the notion that Chinese wages declining as a percentage of GDP is a disaster, hides the fact that massive GDP growth makes this inevitable.

Nevertheless, unless this time is different, history will repeat itself and there will be some very dangerous political consequences of the global recession and some of those may take place under our noses.

Whats the Story Morning Glory Riddle

Posted by | trivia | No Comments

whats the storyabbey road

Given the riddle like title, Oasis’ obsession with the Beatles, the similarity of the scene depicted to the Abbey Road album cover and the the supposed symbology within Abbey Road, I am surprised that nobody has considered that “(What’s the Story) Morning Glory”, might be a riddle.

Not that I really care, but I do like riddles.

AIG Coverup

Posted by | business | One Comment

aig board

[ picture above shows the AIG board in 2005, with “a tradition of providing very long-term incentives to key managers of American International companies around the world“, according to the insurer’s annual report for 2002 ]

In France, decades of socialist policy have resulted in a sense of entitlement amongst workers, while decades of monetarist policy in the US and UK have resulted in a sense of entitlement amongst managers.

After the embarrassment of expensive, taxpayer paid, corporate retreats and huge continuing compensation, this week, the bottomless, bail-out money pit, called AIG, used their PR machine to congratulate themselves publicly, that bonuses and salary would be reduced for top executives.

To highlight the sleight of hand here, in case you missed it, they used tax payer money to make themselves look self-sacrificing, while not sacrificing anything but tax payer money. But the real chutzpah is that they aren’t even doing that really. As this story in the FT reveals, AIG are burying compensation in large ‘retention bonuses’, and releasing this news over Thanksgiving to hide it further.

I am in France, for a month, where I have already just about gotten into a fight for shouting at someone tagging a 17th Century building in broad daylight.

Sadly, in France, where the state gives you so much, it breeds a culture of entitlement which reveals itself in the little things, like people not bothering to pick up dog shit, or rich looking kids out shopping, carrying bags of purchases from expensive stores, defacing three century old buildings right in front of the cops (that was the scenario). Of course, there is graffiti in America, just as there is dog shit, but there are fewer punks at street level, with an endemic sense of entitlement.

In America, where the state gives ordinary people way too little, people tend to be polite and pick up their dog shit. There is, however, a different culture of entitlement there, and it is at the corporate level where the private sector has given so much for so long. Ironically, rather like ordinary French people, for non-ordinary people like AIG management, the state is now giving them so much. A tax payer bailout of AIG is surely necessary, but it has been justified so that ordinary people suffer less, not management.

Technically, AIG executives may be behaving within the law, if only because the law hasn’t caught up with what’s currently happening. In moral terms, however, they are behaving in a manner much worse than some self-entitled punk defacing an ancient monument. The manner of what they are doing is also very different – they are trying to cover up their mess.

As everyone knows, its the coverup that gets you.

Link. Commentary.

How to win friends

Posted by | ingroup outgroup | One Comment

prisoners
goats

Suppose you are captured by a warring enemy. What is the best survival strategy based on gaining sympathy from your captors?

This is something I am interested in finding an answer to, and I suspect the result is not obvious. Conventional wisdom holds that you should find common ground, show similarity and appear human, to solicit empathy. For example, you might talk about how much you know about and respect your captives’ culture, music, sports teams and display human emotions of suffering or distress, longing for family etc.

However, it turns out that researchers believe that: “some emotions are considered unique to humans [(e.g., love, regret, nostalgia)] whereas others are viewed as common to both humans and animals [(e.g., joy, anger, sadness)]” and that the human emotions are reserved for the ‘ingroup’. When you are a captive, you are part of the ‘outgroup’.

I suspect that in the same way we pamper pets that we feed non-pet livestock, we further differentiate between pets and human members of our tribe. There is evidence that there are emotions that we consider uniquely human and we we will sometimes not consider “outgroup” people to be capable of those emotions.

When it comes to being a captive, it may be that the best strategy is to attempt to solicit the empathy someone would have for a pet rather than the outgroup, or livestock. To try to appear human or part of the ingroup might actually backfire. Although the following quote from a study on ‘infrahumanization‘ (ingroup vs outgroup as opposed to dehumanization which is ingroup vs animal) is ambiguous, it does hint at the possibility of that backfiring.

Jeroen Vaes. On the behavioural consequences of infra-humanization:

“They found that ingroup members reacted negatively to outgroup members’ attempts to humanise, offering less help and withdrawing faster than when the same uniquely human emotion was expressed by an ingroup member or when the outgroup member expressed a non-uniquely human emotion”.

I have a hunch that the best you can hope for, in the short term, as a captive, is the status of a pet. In the long term, however, what is the best strategy for joining a group?

Looking around I can’t find any decent studies which show tests of ingroup joining strategies.